SMART MICROGRID DESIGN USING HYBRID SOLAR–WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS

Abstract

The increasing demand for clean, reliable, and decentralized energy solutions has accelerated the development of smart microgrids based on renewable energy sources. Hybrid solar–wind energy systems offer complementary power generation characteristics that enhance reliability and reduce dependence on conventional fossil-fuel-based generation. However, the intermittent nature of renewable resources poses significant challenges in maintaining power quality, voltage stability, and reliable operation. This paper presents a smart microgrid design using a hybrid solar–wind energy system integrated with intelligent control and energy management strategies. The proposed framework combines renewable generation, power electronic converters, energy storage systems, and smart controllers to ensure stable and efficient microgrid operation. MATLAB/Simulink-based analysis demonstrates improved voltage regulation, reduced power fluctuations, and enhanced reliability under varying load and generation conditions. The results confirm the effectiveness of smart control techniques in enabling sustainable and resilient microgrid systems.